The shape of any free-hanging rope suspended from two points- not necessarily at the same height. Basically a 'hyperbolic cos'.
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Makes for interesting graphics as a 'family of curves'.
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If you now understand about catenaries, try this poser. How far apart must the poles be to support a rope to match these four given dimensions??
nomainwin
WindowWidth =600
WindowHeight =600
open "Catenaries" for graphics_nsb as #wg
#wg "trapclose quit"
#wg "size 2 ; fill lightgray"
for a =0.4 to 8 step 0.1
#wg "up ; goto 0 0 ; down"
s =int( a /8 *256)
col$ =str$( s) +" 50 " +str$( 255 -s)
#wg "color "; col$
for x =-6 to 6 step 0.05
y =a *cosh( x /a)
#wg "goto "; 300 +50 *x; " "; 580 -50 *y
oldX =x
oldY =y
scan
next x
next a
#wg "getbmp scr 0 0 600 600"
bmpsave "scr", "catenaryFamily2.bmp"
wait
function cosh( x)
cosh =( 1 +exp( 0 -2 *x)) /( 2 * exp( 0 -x))
end function
sub quit h$
close #wg
end
end sub